Tips for Talking to Kids About the Election Process

As the presidential election approaches here in the US, many parents may find themselves faced with the challenge of discussing political topics with their children. The election process can seem overwhelming, and kids might be anxious because of all the news coverage or have questions that range from basic to complex.

Here are some tips for explaining the election process in a way that helps children feel safe, informed, and engaged.

1. Start with the Basics

Begin by breaking down the election process into simple, understandable concepts. Use age-appropriate language and concepts, focusing on the idea of making choices and having a voice.

You might say something like, “Every few years, people in our country get to choose a leader called the president. This is done through a process called an election.” 

2. Explain the Importance of Voting

Help your child understand why voting matters. You can explain that voting is a way for people to express their opinions and make decisions that affect their lives and communities. Share examples of how elected leaders influence areas such as education, healthcare, and the environment.

3. Discuss Different Roles in the Election

Introduce the roles of different participants in the election process, such as candidates, voters, and election officials. Explain that candidates are people who want to be elected, and voters are those who help decide who gets chosen. This can help children grasp the idea of teamwork and community involvement in democracy.

4. Encourage Questions

Create an open environment for your child to ask questions. Encourage them to express their thoughts and feelings about the election. You can respond with reassurance, emphasizing that it's normal to be curious about things we don’t fully understand. If you don't know the answer to a question, it's okay to say so and explore the topic together.

5. Use Resources for Kids

Leverage books, websites, and educational videos designed for children to explain the election process. Many resources present complex topics in an engaging and age-appropriate way. These materials can serve as great conversation starters and help children visualize the information.

6. Discuss Feelings About the Election

It's important to acknowledge that elections can bring up a range of emotions, including excitement, anxiety, or confusion. Talk to your child about how they feel regarding the upcoming election. Assure them that it's okay to have mixed feelings and that many people share their sentiments. Encourage discussions about hope and the positive changes that elections can bring.

7. Role-Playing

Engage your child in role-playing activities where they can practice being voters or candidates. This interactive approach allows them to step into the shoes of those involved in the election process, fostering understanding and empathy. You might set up a mock election at home where they can create their own candidate and campaign, making it fun and educational.

8. Highlight the Safety of Democracy

Reassure your child about the safety and fairness of the election process. Explain that there are rules in place to ensure that everyone’s voice is heard and respected. This can help alleviate fears about the election and the overall political climate.

9. Encourage Civic Engagement

Instill a sense of civic responsibility in your child by encouraging them to participate in the election process in age-appropriate ways. They can write letters to their representatives, attend community events, or even help you research candidates. By involving them, you help cultivate a sense of agency and empowerment.

10. Follow Up After the Election

Once the election has concluded, continue the conversation. Discuss the results and what they mean for your community and the country. This can help your child process the outcome and understand the ongoing nature of democracy and civic engagement.

11. If possible, take your child with you when you vote.

Taking your child with you is a great way to teach them about the importance of civic duty and democracy. It gives them a firsthand look at how elections work, encourages curiosity, and fosters a sense of responsibility for future participation. Plus, it can spark valuable conversations about decision-making and the impact of voting on their lives.

Talking to your kids about the presidential election doesn't have to be daunting. By approaching the topic with clarity, reassurance, and engagement, you can help them feel informed and safe during this important time. Fostering an understanding of the election process is a valuable lesson in citizenship, empowering your children to be active participants in their community and democracy. 

Here’s to raising future voters!